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Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien | History, Collections, & Must-See Exhibits

The Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna is a treasure trove of art and culture. Established by Emperor Franz Joseph I, it showcases a magnificent collection spanning centuries. It is renowned for its Ren...

Also Known As

Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien

Founded On

1891

Founded By

Gottfried Semper

Quick Information

RECOMMENDED DURATION

3 hours

NUMBER OF ENTRANCES

2

EXPECTED WAIT TIME - STANDARD

30-60 mins (Peak), 0-30 mins (Off Peak)

Plan your visit

Did you know?

The Klimt brothers’ frescoes: Gustav Klimt, along with his brother Ernst Klimt, were commissioned to create frescoes for the museum's grand staircase. However, Gustav's unconventional and avant-garde style clashed with the museum's conservative tastes, leading to controversy and criticism.

The Kunstkammer Cabinet: The Kunsthistorisches Museum's Kunstkammer Wien, or Chamber of Art and Wonders, houses an extraordinary collection of curiosities and rarities collected by the Habsburgs over centuries. Among its treasures are intricate mechanical automata, exotic natural specimens, and precious objects from around the world.

The Mystery of the Cellini Salt Cellar: One of the museum’s most famous artifacts is the Cellini Salt Cellar, a masterpiece of Renaissance goldsmithing crafted by Benvenuto Cellini in the 16th century. In 2003, the salt cellar was stolen from the museum but was miraculously recovered three years later buried in a forest in Austria.

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Kunsthistorisches Museum collections

Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna exterior with visitors entering through grand entrance.

Picture Gallery

The Kunsthistorisches Museum’s Picture Gallery is a stunning collection of 16th and 17th-century European masterpieces, featuring works by artists like Rembrandt, Titian, Rubens, and Vermeer. It showcases a wide range of styles, from Renaissance to Baroque, taking visitors on a journey through four centuries of art history. It’s a visual feast of color, emotion, and technique.

Kunstkammer Wien

The Kunstkammer holds the Habsburg rulers’ imperial treasures collected over 1,000 years. The collection comprises over 2,000 rare and beautiful objects that range from ancient figurines and intricate gold sculptures to bizarre mechanical devices and elaborate clocks. They showcase the era’s blend of artistic exploration, scientific curiosity, and excellent craftsmanship.

Relief fragment with the head of a Persian nobleman

Egyptian and Near Eastern Collection

Nine galleries at the museum are dedicated to artifacts from ancient Egypt, Nubia, Mesopotamia, and the Eastern Mediterranean. Comprising more than 17,000 relics, this collection includes a real 4,000-year-old Egyptian burial chamber, mummies, sarcophagi, and scarabs. You’ll also find pottery, jewellery, clothes, religious objects, and grave goods on display. The statuette of a blue Hippopotamus is one of the finest examples of fine glazed pottery from this period.

Collection of Greek and Roman Antiquities

Collection of Greek and Roman Antiquities

The Collection of Greek and Roman Antiquities is one of the most visually impressive exhibits at the museum. Clever use of lighting highlights intricately painted Greek vases, bronze statues of gods and mythological figures, gold, silver, and bronze Roman jewellery, and ceramics from Cyprus. The collection’s Austrian connection is emphasized in one of its most unique artifacts: a 4th-century floor mosaic from a villa near Salzburg.

kunsthistorisches-museum medals

Coin Collection

The Kunsthistorisches Museum’s coin collection is among the five largest coin collections in the world. Dating back to the mid-16th century, it contains about 600,000 pieces, of which 2,000 are on permanent display. You’ll find not only coins of various styles, metals, and value, but also paper currency, medals, and medallions. These exhibits originate from a vast geographic area, from Celtic coins in Western Europe to those from Byzantium, Persia, and China in the East.

Collection of Historic Musical Instruments

Collection of Historic Musical Instruments

The museum’s Collection of Historic Musical Instruments dates back to the mid-16th century, when Archduke Ferdinand II first began adding them to the Habsburg treasures. The bulk of the items are from the late Italian Renaissance and early Baroque periods. Music lovers will be thrilled to see various violins, lyres, harps, harpsichords, and fortepianos. The most striking pieces include the Rebecchino, a stringed instrument shaped like a female figure, an elegant Pedal Harp, and a whimsical “flute clock”.

History of the Kunsthistorisches Museum

Since the 11th century, the archdukes, kings, and emperors of Vienna’s ruling Habsburg dynasty had accumulated some of the finest paintings, sculptures, and decorative art created in Europe. Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria-Hungary decided to open up this collection to the public and wanted a building that matched the splendor of the objects it would house. So, in 1871, he commissioned the construction of the Kunsthistorisches Museum and the Naturhistorisches Museum facing each other across Vienna’s Maria-theresien-Platz square. The two near identical buildings took 20 years to complete and the Kunsthistorisches Museum was opened in 1891.

The museum faced significant challenges during the World War II years. With its collection at risk, many pieces were relocated for safekeeping. However, it was successfully restored and reopened after the war. It underwent major renovations in the 1990s and 2000s, including the addition of a new entrance and updated facilities with multimedia installations and interactive displays. 

In the 125 years since its opening, the museum’s collection has grown to encompass a diverse array of global art and artifacts. Today, it stands as a major institution for art history, continuing to attract visitors from around the world, and has become a symbol of Austria’s cultural and artistic heritage.

Who built the Kunsthistorisches Museum?

Gottfried Semper and Karl von Hasenauer created a timeless masterpiece that continues to captivate visitors with its architectural splendor and serves as a fitting backdrop for the museum’s magnificent art collections.

Gottfried Semper

Gottfried Semper

Gottfried Semper, a visionary architect, brought his innovative ideas to the construction of the Kunsthistorisches Museum. Semper believed in creating architectural masterpieces embodying the spirit of the collections they housed. His design for the museum reflected this vision, combining grandeur and elegance in a Neo-Renaissance style. Semper's other notable works include the Semper Opera House in Dresden, renowned for its exquisite detailing and harmonious proportions. His influence on the museum's architecture is evident in its intricate façade and its overall sense of majesty.

First plan for the Imperial Forum

Karl von Hasenauer

Karl von Hasenauer, the architect responsible for the museum's extension, added his own touch of grandeur to the project. With a keen eye for detail and a commitment to preserving Semper's vision, von Hasenauer seamlessly integrated his work with the original structure. His architectural style, also Neo-Renaissance, brought a sense of symmetry and harmony to the museum's design. Notably, von Hasenauer's impressive contributions extend beyond the museum, as he was also involved in creating other Viennese landmarks, including the Burgtheater and the Vienna City Hall.

Architecture of Kunsthistorisches Museum

The Kunsthistorisches Museum, an architectural masterpiece, is a testament to grandeur and cultural significance. Built-in the magnificent Neo-Renaissance style, the building showcases a harmonious blend of intricate detailing and majestic proportions. Construction of the museum began in 1871 and was completed in 1891 under the direction of architects Gottfried Semper and Karl von Hasenauer.

The museum's exterior is adorned with unique architectural elements, including ornate columns, elegant arches, and decorative sculptures that exude a sense of timeless beauty. Inside, you will be greeted by opulent halls and galleries with high ceilings adorned with richly decorated frescoes and intricate stucco work. The grand staircase, with its sweeping curves and luxurious materials, adds to the building's splendour.

The museum’s architectural magnificence is a fitting backdrop for the priceless treasures housed within, creating a truly immersive and awe-inspiring experience for all who step through its doors.

Frequently asked questions about the Kunsthistorisches Museum

How big is the Kunsthistorisches Museum?

The Kunsthistorisches Museum spans over 60,000 square meters of exhibition space, making it one of the largest and most renowned museums in Vienna. Its impressive layout includes multiple galleries showcasing art, artifacts, and collections from ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome to the European Renaissance and Baroque periods.

What are some of the most famous exhibits or artifacts on display?

The Kunsthistorisches Museum houses masterpieces by Europe’s most celebrated 16th and 17th century painters, including Titian, Vermeer, Raphael, Rembrandt, Rubens, and Caravaggio, as well as the largest collection of works by Bruegel. The other famous collection is the Kunstkammer, which features extremely rare treasures and curiosities from the Habsburg Empire, including objets d’art, ornate clocks, scientific instruments, and precious jewels. Its collection of ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Roman artifacts, as well as its coin collection are not to be missed.

How much time should I allocate for a visit to the Kunsthistorisches Museum?

With its vast and fascinating collections, you’ll need at least 3 hours to view all the galleries at the museum. For art enthusiasts, we recommend setting aside 4–5 hours to fully explore and enjoy the exhibits. If you’re short on time, prioritize the Paintings Gallery and the Kunstkammer for a highlights tour.

What are the museum’s opening hours?

The Kunsthistorisches Museum is open daily from 10am to 6pm, except on Thursdays, when it stays open until 9pm.

Is the museum accessible by wheelchair?

Yes, the museum is fully accessible for visitors who use wheelchairs or have reduced mobility. It has barrier-free accessible elevators, ramps, and restrooms to ensure all visitors can easily navigate the building. Wheelchairs are available to rent free of charge (with prior booking), and staff are available to assist where needed.

Should I book tickets in advance?

Yes, it’s recommended that you book your Kunsthistorisches Museum tickets online in advance, particularly during the peak season from June to August.

What is the best time to visit the museum to avoid crowds?

Plan your visit at the opening time on a weekday morning or in the late afternoon to avoid the mid-morning crowds. Thursday evenings are also ideal as the museum stays open until 9pm, allowing you to explore the exhibits with fewer people around.

Is photography allowed in the Kunsthistorisches Museum?

Yes, you can take pictures and videos for personal use in most areas of the Kunsthistorisches Museum. However, flash photography and the use of tripods are forbidden. Additionally, photography is not permitted for certain exhibits to protect the artwork. These are indicated by signs, so be sure to check for specific photography restrictions.

Are there any dining options at the museum

Yes, the museum has a delightful café and restaurant where you can relax and enjoy Viennese coffee or indulge in delicious pastries. It’s the perfect spot to take a break during your visit.